• Question banks

How to build a question bank that beats any you can buy

The best revision resource for your exam is a set of questions written from your own course, and almost nobody has one. Commercial question banks are broad by necessity — they cover the subject as generally taught, which means a meaningful fraction of their questions are about material your lecturer skipped, and a meaningful fraction of what your lecturer emphasised isn't in there at all. A bank built from your own lectures tracks your examiner's actual emphasis, and it doubles as the retrieval practice that builds the knowledge in the first place.

9 min readStudy technique

Why your own bank wins

Commercial bankYour own bank
CoverageThe subject as generally taughtExactly your syllabus, including your lecturer's pet topics
EmphasisEven across the fieldWeighted the way your marks are
Notation and conventionsThe textbook'sYour department's, which is what's marked
Building costNoneReal, and it's also the revision
Best usedVolume practice once yours is exhaustedPrimary revision resource

This isn't an argument against commercial banks — for high-volume pattern practice in subjects like NCLEX or USMLE prep they're essential. It's an argument that they're a supplement to a bank shaped by your course, not a replacement for one.

What makes a question worth keeping

  • One defensible answer. If two answers are arguable, it's a discussion prompt, not a test item.
  • Answerable without the source open. "What does the diagram on slide 12 show?" fails; it tests the deck, not the subject.
  • Not free. If elimination or grammar gets you there without knowing anything, it inflates your score and teaches nothing.
  • Aimed at application where possible. "Given this scenario, what happens?" beats "define X" on almost every real paper.
  • Worth remembering. If you wouldn't care about forgetting it, it doesn't earn a place in a queue you'll clear daily.

The four question types to write for each topic

Writing one question per fact produces a bank that tests recall and nothing else. Four per topic, in these shapes, covers the range a real paper uses.

  1. 1

    A recall question — the arbitrary fact

    The value, the name, the date, the classification. Genuinely necessary and the easiest to write, which is why most banks are entirely made of these.

  2. 2

    An application question — a scenario

    Give a specific case and ask what happens or what you'd do. This is where most exam marks are and where most self-made banks are thinnest.

  3. 3

    A discrimination question — this or that?

    Present the topic alongside the thing it's most confusable with. Examiners target confusions, so find yours and card them together.

  4. 4

    A failure question — what if this breaks?

    What happens if this step is blocked, this assumption relaxed, this component missing? These are the highest-yield questions in mechanistic subjects and they generate the pathology or edge-case content for free.

  5. 5

    Optionally, an error-spotting question

    Here's a wrong answer — what's wrong with it? Trains the checking skill you'll use on your own work under exam pressure.

Build it weekly, not in revision week

Written the same week as the lecture, questions cost ten minutes and capture what the lecturer emphasised. Written in revision week, they cost hours and come from a textbook, because the lecture is gone — which means the bank you build at the end is the generic one you were trying to avoid.

Ten to fifteen questions per lecture, produced in the processing slot of your study system. Across a twelve-week module that's around 150 questions, which is a substantial revision resource acquired at two hours a week that you were spending on note-making anyway.

Store them so they get used

  • Question and answer separated, so you can't see the answer while attempting. A document with both visible becomes reading.
  • Tagged by topic, so you can pull a mixed set across the whole module — which is the interleaved practice the exam actually resembles.
  • In something that schedules them. A bank you have to remember to open won't get opened; a queue that surfaces due items will.
  • With a source reference. When a question looks wrong months later, you need to check it in seconds rather than re-derive it.
  • Editable. You'll rewrite perhaps a fifth of your questions after attempting them, because writing a good question is harder than it looks.

Use it as a test, not as a document

The failure mode is reading your question bank. It has answers in it, it's well-organised, and reading it feels efficient — and it's rereading with extra steps.

Attempt cold, write the answer down rather than thinking "I know this", check, and mark honestly. The gap between "I know this" and a written answer is exactly the gap that shows up in an exam, and thinking-through is how people arrive at a paper surprised.

Sharing with your cohort

A shared bank is one of the few genuinely efficient forms of group study: five people writing fifteen questions per lecture produces a bank nobody could build alone, from the same lectures, with the same emphasis.

Two rules make it work. Everyone writes their share before anyone gets access — otherwise you get four readers and one author. And every question carries its writer's name, so a wrong answer can be queried rather than silently learned. Study groups covers the wider structure; the question bank is usually the highest-value thing a group produces.

Common questions

Is it worth writing my own practice questions?

Yes — a bank from your own lectures tracks your examiner's emphasis, notation and coverage in a way a commercial bank can't. The writing is also retrieval practice in itself, so the build cost isn't additional to your revision; it's a form of it.

How many questions should I write per lecture?

Ten to fifteen, written the same week while you still remember what the lecturer stressed. Across a twelve-week module that's around 150 questions, built at a rate that fits inside the processing time you're already spending on notes.

What makes a good practice question?

One defensible answer, answerable without the source open, not gettable by elimination, and aimed at application rather than definition where possible. If you can answer it from grammar or general knowledge, it inflates your score and teaches you nothing.

Are commercial question banks better than my own?

They're broader and better for high-volume pattern practice, especially for licensure exams. They're worse at your specific syllabus, since a meaningful share of their questions cover material your lecturer skipped and they omit your lecturer's emphases. Use yours first and theirs for volume.

How should I store my question bank?

With questions separated from answers so you can't read both at once, tagged by topic so you can pull mixed sets across the module, and in something that schedules them for you. A bank you have to remember to open doesn't get opened.

Can I share a question bank with classmates?

It's one of the most efficient forms of group study — five people writing fifteen questions per lecture builds something nobody could alone. Require everyone to submit before anyone gets access, and attribute each question, so wrong answers can be queried rather than silently learned.

Try it on your own material

Upload your notes, slides or lecture recordings and get a tutor that answers only from them — and says so when they don't cover it.

$12/month, or $8/month billed yearly · cancel in two clicks