• Tools

The best study tool is the one that makes you retrieve. Almost none do

There are thousands of study apps and almost all of them help you *organise*, *collect*, *summarise* or *plan*. Very few make you retrieve anything from memory. Which means very few of them cause learning — and researching, configuring and switching between them is one of the most sophisticated forms of procrastination available to a student.

5 min readSystems

The test

Does this tool make me produce something from memory? If no, it is not a study tool. It might be a useful *tool*, but it is not doing the thing that causes learning, and you should stop counting time spent in it as revision.

Apply it

ToolMakes you retrieve?What it actually is
Spaced repetition appYesA study tool
Practice question generatorYesA study tool
Blank page and a penYesA study tool, and free
Note-taking appNoStorage
HighlighterNoA decoration
SummariserNoA reading aid
Second brain / note graphNoMostly a hobby
Pomodoro timerNo — but it gets you startedScaffolding, and useful

Storage, reading aids and scaffolding all have their place. The mistake is counting the hours you spend in them as studying, because they feel like studying and they are not.

The switching trap

Researching a better tool feels productive, is entirely painless, and produces a genuine sense of progress. It is avoidance in its most respectable form — you are, after all, working on your studying.

A mediocre tool used daily beats a perfect one you're still evaluating. If you've switched note apps twice this term, the apps were never the problem.

Common questions

What's the best study app?

Whichever one makes you produce something from memory. Most study apps organise, collect or summarise — useful, but not the thing that causes learning.

Are note-taking apps worth it?

They're storage, and storage is fine. The mistake is counting hours spent in them as studying, because they feel like studying and don't produce retention.

Why do I keep switching study apps?

Because researching a better tool is painless, feels productive, and is avoidance in its most respectable form. A mediocre tool used daily beats a perfect one you're still evaluating.

Try it on your own material

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