• Physics

Physics: if you're reaching for an equation first, you've already lost

Watch a student who is struggling with physics and you will see a specific behaviour: they read the problem, scan the formula sheet, and look for an equation containing the symbols they were given. Watch a physicist and you will see them draw a picture, say what is happening, and only then reach for mathematics. That difference is most of the gap, and it is trainable.

6 min readSubjects

Equation-hunting is a trap that works just often enough

It gets you through easy problems, which is why it survives. It fails completely on any problem that requires you to notice which physics applies — and those are the ones that carry the marks, because they are the ones that distinguish candidates.

The habit worth building

  1. Draw the situation. Always. A free-body diagram, a circuit, a before-and-after sketch. The diagram is where the physics gets decided.
  2. Say what's conserved, in words. Energy? Momentum? Charge? This one sentence solves a surprising fraction of problems before any algebra.
  3. Predict the answer's shape before computing it. Should it grow or shrink with mass? What happens as the angle goes to zero? You now have a check on your algebra that costs ten seconds.
  4. Only now, the equations. And they should feel like a consequence of the picture, not a substitute for it.

Units and limits will catch most of your errors

Dimensional analysis is nearly free and finds a large fraction of algebra mistakes. So does taking a limit: set a variable to zero or infinity and see whether the answer does something sensible. Students who do this routinely make far fewer of the careless slips that cost them marks they'd already earned.

Common questions

Why can't I solve physics problems even though I know the formulae?

Because the formula is the last step. If you're scanning a formula sheet for symbols that match the question, you've skipped the part where you decide what physics applies — which is the part being tested.

How do I get better at physics problems?

Draw the situation, state what's conserved in words, predict the shape of the answer, and only then reach for equations. Practise that sequence rather than practising algebra.

How do I stop making algebra mistakes?

Check units, and take limits — set a variable to zero or infinity and see if the answer behaves sensibly. Both take seconds and catch a large share of slips.

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